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    |  |   Paper yarn
 
 
 Paper yarn  Introduction 
    
Shifu (Clothing Woven With Washi yarns)
             
    
Washi paper is cut into long, narrow ribbon-like strips which are twisted on
a spinning wheel, then woven like silk or cotton, traditionally on a handloom.
For the warp and the weft of this paper fabric, there are cases in which silk or
cotton is used for the warp but when woven there is little difference from
ordinary cloth.
               
          
            | Properties
 
    
Paper fabric has the drawback of tearing when it becomes wet in the rain but
paper fabric can be laundered. Its tradition still remains, although on a
limited scale now, as high-class clothing.
            
             
    
Paper yarns are subject to customs tariff 5308.90xx
            
    
        
 
              
                | Applications 
                    High fashion items
                      (knitting, hand knitting)Handicraft items  
 Paper yarns give a fabric a
                  very nice dry and crispy hand
                   Traditional Materials Find New Application in
                  ClothingThe fashion world is constantly seeking and latching onto new
                  materials. The folk fashion craze spurred demand for natural,
                  handmade-looking textiles that exude warmth, while synthetic
                  fabrics with a sleek look have also recently been popular. One
                  of the hot items is fabrics made from traditional
                  Japanese materials, such as bamboo and washi (handmade
                  Japanese paper).
 A spotlight grabber in Tokyo
                  presented a series of coats and pants made of fabric
                  containing bamboo fibers. Paper clothing is also coming out. Apparel makers began
                  offering summer sweaters knitted from fibers made of washi, and they plan to expand their lineups of washi
                  clothing for heavier fall fashions too. Jackets, sweaters, and pants for men are
                  also available. The 100% washi fabric is light and
                  breathable and feels a lot like linen. This fabric
                  also absorbs dust and odors, as evidenced by the fact that it
                  is used as filters in air-purifying devices. Washi and bamboo are not the only traditional
                  materials being used in clothing. Jackets and pants made of a
                  new materials like polyester charcoal have also
                  come up. The charcoal is pulverized, then mixed into a
                  polyester solution to produce an exceptionally resilient,
                  lustrous fabric that also reportedly has deodorizing
                  properties. The Road to Paper ClothesResearch toward creating paper clothing has been under way in
                  Japan for a long time now, though it has never before reached
                  the practical application stage. In February 2000, 10 artisans
                  and designers who belong to a washi research group held
                  an exhibition exploring the possibilities of washi at a
                  gallery in Kagoshima Prefecture. The articles on display
                  included clothing, such as jackets colored with dyes made from
                  paper mulberry (one of the raw materials commonly used to make
                  washi). The clothing, which appears stiff but feels
                  soft and warm, got high marks. In March 1999 a fashion show
                  featuring clothing made of washi was held in Kochi
                  Prefecture. Washi jeans were among the articles that
                  appeared in the show, which was titled "The Body of
                  Washi." One would never know, just by looking at these
                  clothes, that they are made of paper.
 The merits of paper for use in textile fibers
                  are their breatheability (ideal for humid summers), the
                  ease of processing them into fabric, their high functionality,
                  and their beauty. The fashion world's fascination with all
                  things Oriental and Japanese continues unabated, and washi
                  product are attracting the interest of a growing number of
                  designers. More and more of this material  is expected to
                  find its way onto store shelves as time goes by.  
                 |  
                  | Grades 
                      twisted paper
                        yarnspaper yarn mixed with
                        polyester   | We are able to supply paper
                    yarn produced of slit widths of 2 mm, 3 mm, 5 mm, 10 mm and
                    15 mm in natural white as well as in dyed. Upon demand paper
                    yarn can be twisted together with polyester filament yarns. We are serving all customers
                    who are able to purchase a minimum of 500 kgs per order. |  
                  | Paper yarns
                    - please click on image to get a bigger one |  
                  | Processability    
   |  
                  | Background
                    information 
 Washi is the Japanese word for the
                    traditional papers made from the long inner fibres of three
                    plants, wa meaning Japanese and shi
                    meaning paper. As Japan rushes with the rest of the world
                    into the 21st Century, and more modern technologies take
                    over, machines produce similar-looking papers which have
                    qualities very different from authentic washi. As of the
                    fall of 1994, there still remain roughly 350  families
                    still engaged in the production of paper by hand. History Though paper was originally made in
                    China in the first century, the art was brought to Japan in
                    610 AD by Buddhist monks who produced it for writing sutras.
                    By the year 800, Japan's skill in papermaking was
                    unrivalled, and from these ancient beginnings have come
                    papers unbelievable in their range of colour, texture and
                    design. It was not until the 13th century that knowledge of
                    papermaking reached Europe -- 600 years after the Japanese
                    had begun to produce it. By the late 1800's, there were in
                    Japan more than 100,000 families making paper by hand. Then
                    with the introduction from Europe of mechanized papermaking
                    technology and as things "Western" became sought
                    after including curtains and French printmaking papers,
                    production declined. RAW MATERIALS
                     The inner barks of three plants, all
                    native to Japan, are used primarily in the making of 
                    washi:
                     
                      Kozo (paper mulberry) is
                        said to be the masculine element, the protector, thick
                        and strong. It is the most widely used fibre, and it is
                        the strongest. It is grown as a farm crop, and
                        regenerates annually, so no forests are depleted in the
                        process.
Mitsumata is the
                        "feminine element": graceful, delicate, soft
                        and modest. Mitsumata takes longer to grow and is thus a
                        more expensive paper. It is indigenous to Japan and is
                        also grown as a crop.
Gampi was the earliest and
                        is considered to be the most noble fiber, noted for its
                        richness, dignity and longevity. It has an exquisite
                        natural sheen, and is often made into very thin tissues
                        used in book conservation and chine colle printmaking.
                        Gampi has a natural 'sized' finish which does not bleed
                        when written or painted on. 
 METHODS OF PRODUCTION
                     Branches of the (kozo, gampi or
                    mitsumata) bush are trimmed, soaked, the bark removed, and
                    the tough pliant inner bark laboriously separated, cleaned,
                    then pounded and stretched. The addition of the pounded
                    fibre to a liquid solution, combined with tororo-aoi
                    (fermented hibiscus root) as a mucilage, produces a
                    paste-like substance when it is mixed. It is this "paste" which is
                    tossed until evenly spread on a bamboo mesh screen to form
                    each sheet of paper. The sheets are piled up wet, and later
                    laid out to dry on wood in the sun or indoors on a heated
                    dryer.   Winter ActivityPapermaking in Japan was a winter activity. It was
                        slack-season work for farmers, and this allowed it to be
                        made wherever there was a good and abundant supply of
                        soft, running water and where the bast fiber plants
                        could grow--a perfect industry for a mountainous country
                        with heavy rainfall and short, swift rivers.   |  
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